Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

v3.25.4
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 5 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the HeartBeam, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan ("2015 Plan"), to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to employees, directors, and consultants, and to promote the success of the Company’s business. The 2015 Plan provides for the grant of stock options and RSU’s to purchase common stock of which 1,636,362 were authorized by the board of which 876,797 are outstanding as of December 31, 2024. The 2015 Plan was terminated upon shareholder approval of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“2022 Equity Plan”) whereby no new awards can be issued under the 2015 Plan.

The Company’s shareholders approved the 2022 Equity Plan at the annual meeting of stockholders held on June 15, 2022. Under the 2022 Equity Plan, the number of shares available for issuance will be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2023 fiscal year, in an amount equal to the lesser of 3,800,000 shares, five percent

(5%) of the total number of shares of all classes of common stock of the Company outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and a lesser number of shares determined by the administrator.

At the July 11, 2025, annual stockholders’ meeting the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan was amended to increase the number of authorized shares to 11,900,000 shares and was approved by stockholders’.

The 2022 Equity Plan includes a provision to add-back any cancelled options from the 2015 Plan up to 1,372,816 shares. As of December 31, 2025, there are 295,674 shares from the 2015 Plan that are included in the 5,440,666 shares available for issuance under the 2022 Equity Plan.

During 2023, the Company granted 2,208,000 options to various executives and employees. Sixty percent (60%) of these options vest based on FDA Clearance for marketing of HeartBeam’s synthesized 12L product and the remaining forty percent (40%) vest monthly over a period of 48 months. The Company calculated the fair value for each of these grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and it is expensed based on management’s probability assessment of FDA clearance. During the year, management performed its probability assessment regarding the milestone achievement date and as a result of FDA clearance in December 2025, these awards are now fully vested as of December 31, 2025. The 60% milestone options are issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

The Company received proceeds of $13,000 from the exercise of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2025 and $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2024.

STOCK OPTIONS

The following is a summary of stock option activity during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Number of
options
outstanding

 

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

 

 

Average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)

 

 

Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
(*)

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2023

 

 

6,092,525

 

 

$

2.22

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

$

2,945

 

Options granted

 

 

1,505,000

 

 

 

2.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures

 

 

(66,748

)

 

 

2.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(144,408

)

 

 

0.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2024

 

 

7,386,369

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

 

8.36

 

 

$

2,627

 

Options granted

 

 

2,409,490

 

 

 

1.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures

 

 

(586,486

)

 

 

1.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(89,784

)

 

 

0.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – December 31, 2025

 

 

9,119,589

 

 

 

2.15

 

 

 

7.85

 

 

$

4,305

 

Exercisable – December 31, 2025

 

 

5,335,461

 

 

$

2.23

 

 

 

7.23

 

 

$

2,453

 

 

(*) Intrinsic value is based on the fair market value of the Company's common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, options were granted to consultants and employees. During the year ended December 31, 2025, 40,625 options were exercised by one employee using net settlement, which resulted in net issuance of 9,081 shares, 7,708 options were exercised by one employee using sell to cover, and 41,451 options were exercised by consultants for a de minimis amount of proceeds.

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which was used to estimate the grant date fair value per option, were as follows:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Weighted-average Black-Scholes option pricing model
   assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility

 

111.06% - 125.64%

 

 

125.33% - 132.02%

 

Expected term (in years)

 

5.00 - 6.08

 

 

6.00 - 7.00

 

Risk-free rate

 

3.74% - 4.41%

 

 

3.59% - 4.60%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

$

 

 

$

 

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

 

$0.71 - $1.99

 

 

$1.81 - 2.85

 

 

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

The following is a summary of RSUs award activity during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Non-Vested at beginning of year

 

 

283,411

 

 

$

2.38

 

 

 

217,881

 

 

$

3.12

 

Shares granted

 

 

568,389

 

 

 

1.33

 

 

 

243,357

 

 

 

2.26

 

Shares vested

 

 

(394,278

)

 

 

2.12

 

 

 

(177,827

)

 

 

3.13

 

Non-vested at end of year

 

 

457,522

 

 

$

1.30

 

 

 

283,411

 

 

$

2.38

 

 

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The following is a summary of stock-based compensation expense:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

General and administration

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

$

1,620,369

 

 

$

2,362,385

 

RSUs

 

 

755,753

 

 

 

581,150

 

Total general and administration

 

 

2,376,122

 

 

 

2,943,535

 

R&D

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

2,754,292

 

 

 

1,316,775

 

RSUs

 

 

16,479

 

 

 

38,426

 

Total R&D

 

 

2,770,771

 

 

 

1,355,201

 

Total stock based compensation

 

$

5,146,893

 

 

$

4,298,736

 

 

As of December 31, 2025 total compensation cost not yet recognized related to unvested stock options and unvested RSUs was approximately $6.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.40 years and 0.52 years, respectively.