Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

STOCKHOLDERS??? EQUITY

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
COMMON STOCK

On May 2, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor, for the purchase and sale in a registered direct offering of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $1.50 per share, generating net proceeds from the offering of approximately $1.1 million after deducting financial advisory and legal fees as well as other estimated offering expenses.

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with Public Ventures, LLC to consummate an offering of 16,666,666 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $1.50 per share, which closed in accordance with the subscription agreement dated May 2, 2023. The Company received $23.2 million in net proceeds from the offering after deducting placement agent discounts and commission and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. In
addition, the subscription agreement grants placement agent warrants as part of this transaction. See Warrants section below.

On February 2, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement and a note purchase agreement (“SPA”, NPA” or together “Agreements”) with Maverick Capital Partners, LLC (“Investor”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, as amended, the Company agreed to sell up to $4,000,000 of the Company’s common stock at 75% of the average calculated Volume Weighted Average Price per share.

On February 28, 2023, the Company issued a $500,000 Convertible Note to the Investor pursuant to the NPA. On March 9, 2023, the Convertible Note was settled upon the execution of the SPA and related issuance of 200,105 shares of common stock pursuant to the SPA draw down notice dated March 9, 2023. These shares of common stock were registered under the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 dated February 10, 2023 and the related prospectus supplement dated March 9, 2023, whereby, the Company received total proceeds of $500,000. These were the only transactions consummated under the SPA and NPA and the respective agreements expired on May 31 2023.

On February 1, 2023, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Sales Agreement (“ATM” or “Sales Agreement”) with A.G.P./ Alliance Global Partners as placement agent, to issue and sell shares of the Company’s common stock. The issuance and sale of shares of Common Stock to or through the placement agent are effected pursuant to the Registration Statement dated February 2, 2023. The Company shall pay to the sales agent in cash, upon each sale of placement shares through the placement agent pursuant to the Sales Agreement, an amount equal to 3.00% of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of placement shares. In connection to the Sales Agreement, on February 17, 2023 and February 22, 2023, the Company sold 6,184 shares at $3.76 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $23,000. As of September 30, 2023 there was approximately $11.0 million available for issuance under the ATM.

Total stock issuance costs, which consist primarily of legal, accounting and underwriting fees in connection with the above stated transactions was approximately $174,000, which as of September 30 2023, was recorded in additional paid in capital.

WARRANTS

On May 2, 2023 the Company issued 1,666,666 placement agent warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock sold in the offering, with an exercise price of $1.875 per share and are exercisable for five years from the date of issuance.

During 2019, milestone warrants to purchase common stock were issued to certain executives totaling 407,272 warrants (“Penny Warrants”). These warrants were valued on the date of grant at $0.0003 and vest upon meeting certain milestones. These warrants expired unissued in February 2023.

The following is a summary of warrant activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average exercise
price
Weighted
average
remaining life (years)
Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
Outstanding - December 31, 2022
3,908,276  $ 5.42  3.5 $ 2,020 
Issued 1,666,666  1.88  —  — 
Exercised (11,638) 2.75  —  — 
Expired (410,907) —  —  — 
Outstanding and Exercisable – September 30, 2023
5,152,397  $ 4.71  3.6 $ 458 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 11,638 warrants were exercised, of which 5,817 were exercised in the form of a cashless exercise utilizing 4,346 warrants which resulted in the net issuance of 1,471 common shares. The remaining 5,821 warrants were exercised for cash for approximately $16,000.